Ishikawa Prefecture is located near the center of Japan and is surrounded by the abundant natural beauty of the sea and mountains. The region is broadly divided into three areas: Noto, Kanazawa, and Kaga, each offering distinct cultures, nature, and traditional crafts.
Kanazawa Area: A Fusion of History and Modernity in the Heart of Hokuriku
Located in the central part of Ishikawa Prefecture, the Kanazawa area is its cultural and administrative center. As a prosperous castle town developed by the Maeda clan, who governed the Kaga Domain, Kanazawa retains many traditional buildings and cultural elements. Visitors can experience the atmosphere of the Edo period at places such as Higashi Chaya District and Kenrokuen Garden. The area also features modern attractions like the 21st Century Museum of Contemporary Art, offering a unique blend of old and new.
Major Attractions in Kanazawa
Kenrokuen Garden
Kenrokuen Garden, one of Japan’s Three Great Gardens alongside Kairakuen in Mito and Korakuen in Okayama, is a masterpiece of Edo-period landscape design. Developed over many years by the lords of the Kaga Domain, the garden offers stunning seasonal views. Located in the heart of Kanazawa City, it is beloved by locals and tourists alike for its cherry blossoms in spring, vibrant green foliage in summer, autumn leaves, and iconic winter yukitsuri snow-protection ropes.
21st Century Museum of Contemporary Art
The 21st Century Museum of Contemporary Art is an open and accessible space themed around contemporary art, often referred to as a “park-like museum for the town.” With free admission zones, visitors can casually explore the exhibits, including the popular “Swimming Pool” installation. It’s a favorite spot for art enthusiasts and casual visitors alike.
Higashi Chaya District
Higashi Chaya District is a representative area of Kanazawa where the tea-house culture of the Edo period remains alive. Established in 1820 as a venue for geisha to entertain wealthy merchants with music, dance, and games, it is the largest of Kanazawa’s three teahouse districts. The traditional wooden buildings and lattice windows evoke 200 years of history. Today, the district features cafes, craft shops, and opportunities to experience the refined atmosphere of Kanazawa. Some establishments still offer traditional geisha entertainment.
Nagamachi Samurai District
The Nagamachi Samurai District provides a glimpse into the tranquil lifestyle of samurai in the Kaga Domain. With its yellow earthen walls and cobblestone paths, the area exudes an Edo-period ambiance. The Nomura Residence, a preserved samurai home with a beautiful garden, offers visitors a chance to experience samurai living. Its peaceful atmosphere, located close to the bustling city center, makes it a popular spot for walking tours.
Traditional Crafts of Kanazawa
Gold Leaf
Kanazawa accounts for about 99% of Japan’s gold leaf production. The area’s humid climate, which prevents static electricity, and the demand from traditional crafts like Kaga Yuzen silk dyeing and Wajima lacquerware have made Kanazawa a major hub for gold leaf. Many workshops offer hands-on experiences, where visitors can apply gold leaf to items like plates and accessories. Luxurious gold-leaf desserts and beverages are also popular as souvenirs.
Kaga Yuzen
Kaga Yuzen is a type of silk dyeing known for its elegant and realistic floral patterns using the Kaga Gosai (the five traditional colors: crimson, indigo, ocher, green, and purple). Unique techniques like gradation and insect bite patterns enhance its exquisite designs. Visitors can enjoy hands-on activities such as dyeing handkerchiefs or bags, gaining insight into the craftsmanship behind this traditional art form.
Noto Area: A Scenic Peninsula Rich in Nature and Tradition
Situated in northern Ishikawa, the Noto Peninsula offers stunning natural landscapes and serene views. Known as Satoyama Satoumi, the harmony between the sea and the mountains creates an inspiring backdrop. Fresh seafood and traditional crafts like Wajima Lacquerware are highlights, making Noto a region full of culture, food, and nature.
Major Attractions in Noto
Shiroyone Senmaida Rice Terraces
Shiroyone Senmaida is a breathtaking terraced rice field facing the Sea of Japan in Wajima City. The 4-hectare slope is home to 1,004 small rice paddies, creating a picturesque view. Designated as one of Japan’s Top 100 Terraced Rice Fields and a National Scenic Spot, it is a symbol of Noto’s rural charm.
Sojiji Temple
Sojiji Temple, established in 1321 by Zen master Keizan Jokin, serves as the head temple of the Soto Zen sect. Although much of the original temple was lost to a fire in 1898, key structures such as the main gate and Buddha Hall have been reconstructed, preserving its historical dignity. With its massive wooden architecture, the temple continues to attract visitors for spiritual reflection and historical appreciation.
Traditional Crafts of Noto
Wajima Lacquerware
Wajima Lacquerware is a renowned traditional craft from Wajima City. Known for its durability and intricate designs, it is crafted through 124 meticulous steps. Techniques like maki-e (gold powder designs) and chinkin (engraved patterns) elevate it to an art form. Its repairable nature makes it a practical and enduring choice.
Takazawa Candles
Founded in 1892, Takazawa Candle specializes in traditional Japanese candles made from plant-based wax using the kategoshi method. Hand-painted seasonal motifs make these candles suitable for altars and modern interior decor. Combining tradition with contemporary design, Takazawa Candles are beloved in Japan and abroad.
Note: The 2024 Noto Peninsula Earthquake caused significant damage in the region. Tourism activities may vary depending on recovery progress, but support tours are being organized to aid revival efforts.
Kaga Area: A Land of Hot Springs and Traditional Crafts
The southern part of Ishikawa, the Kaga area, is home to historic hot springs and vibrant traditional crafts. The Kaga Onsen Village, featuring resorts like Yamanaka, Yamashiro, and Katayamazu, offers visitors a soothing retreat. Additionally, crafts such as Kutani Ware and Yamanaka Lacquerware are deeply rooted in the region’s culture, drawing travelers seeking both relaxation and cultural experiences.
Major Attractions in Kaga
Kaga Onsen Village
Kaga Onsen Village comprises three distinct hot spring towns, each with its unique atmosphere and water qualities. Visitors can enjoy hot springs while exploring local crafts like Yamanaka Lacquerware, creating a perfect blend of relaxation and cultural discovery.
Noguchi Naohiko Sake Institute
Dedicated to preserving the techniques and spirit of sake brewing master Noguchi Naohiko, this sake brewery offers a tasting room called Duan, where visitors can sample five varieties of sake. With a gallery tracing Noguchi’s legacy, the institute provides an immersive experience into the art of sake brewing.
Natadera Temple
With over 1,300 years of history, Natadera Temple is a sacred site reflecting the worship of nature. Famous for its dramatic rock formations and seasonal foliage, it is home to important cultural properties and has been awarded one star in the Michelin Green Guide Japan. Restored during the Edo period by Maeda Toshitsune, the temple harmonizes history and natural beauty.
Traditional Crafts of Kaga
Yamanaka Lacquerware
Known as “the woodwork of Yamanaka,” this lacquerware emphasizes the natural beauty of wood. With its fine craftsmanship, the area leads the nation in lathe-turned wood production. Workshops offer experiences in lacquering and decorating, allowing visitors to appreciate its elegance firsthand.
Kutani Ware
Kutani Ware is a traditional ceramic with over 360 years of history, distinguished by its vivid colors and bold designs. The overglaze painting technique produces pieces that are both functional and artistic. Visitors can engage in pottery or painting workshops, deepening their connection to this exquisite craft.
